Personality development: what is it and what are the stages?

05/21/20215 minutes read 478

More recently, society equated the development of a person and his personality with the degree of education, level of income, and life. It was believed that the more wealth, the higher the development. Now this can be disputed, since there is absolutely no connection between personal development and material wealth. The level of personal development is determined through understanding one’s being, purpose, awareness of oneself and one’s life, the formation of consciousness and self-awareness.

Each person comes into this world as a “clean slate” and throughout his life he learns, develops and improves. Development occurs in society and is greatly influenced by socialization. Personality develops only through interaction and contact with other people.

Alone with oneself, without exchanging information, impressions, emotions and feelings, the development process is simply impossible. Outside of society, a person lives in the environment of the “animal world” and there is simply no need to improve his consciousness, personality, spiritual qualities, or develop his talents, it is not interesting, such a need and desire does not arise.

What is personality?

There is no single, established, generally accepted definition of personality—it is a complex, multifaceted concept. A large number of different descriptions have been assigned to this phrase at different times.

Personality is a part of social and cultural life, which is endowed with reason, ethical principles, moral qualities, and spirituality.
A person who has a certain set of psychological properties that determine his behavior, relationships with society, and his difference from other people.
A person who independently builds his life, according to his own rules and concepts, bears full responsibility for it.
A system of individual, social and psychological characteristics, as well as typological properties.
An accomplished person, with his own individual system of values, behavior, and habits.

Cyata The main life task of a person is to give life to himself, to become what he potentially is. The most important fruit of his efforts is his own personality.

Erich Fromm

Personality structure

Personality structure is a combination of various character traits, talents, abilities, degree of emotionality, reactions to external events, temperament, willpower, feelings and perceptions, interests and beliefs. These properties and differences are many, so there is some structure to separate them.

First level. Here are all the innate properties of the psyche, as well as gender and age, that is, qualities given by nature.
The second is abilities, talents, consciousness, memory, that is, those qualities that depend on innate factors and their development.
The third is individual experience, which includes knowledge formed in the process of life.
The fourth and highest is formed throughout life, this is the orientation of the individual, accumulated experience and knowledge, interests, views, beliefs and worldviews, formed character. This level is maximally connected with upbringing, rules and traditions of the family, society and its ideology in which the person grew up and lives.

It is necessary to distinguish between these levels in order to characterize personality. The differences between people are huge and varied, since at each level there are large differences in interests, skills, views, values, character, so it is sometimes difficult to understand the actions and words of another person. To do this you need to have sufficient knowledge and good observation skills and experience. Let us now consider personality traits and their features.

Key personality traits

Personality properties are a set of certain, established and individual qualities of a person that determine his interaction with society, that is, his activities and relationships with others. The main personality traits are character, temperament, will, abilities, motivation and emotions.

Character
- this is a way of relationship with the surrounding society and the world acquired under certain conditions. This is a style of behavior, a reaction to current events. The manner of behavior can be soft and delicate, or it can be unceremonious and rude. It all has to do with character. When we discuss a person, words such as strong personality, leader or weak leader, confident character or quiet character are often used.
People with strong character are characterized by self-confidence, calmness, focus and consistency, and perseverance. The weak, on the contrary, are famous for their chaotic actions, weakness of will, hysteria, isolation and anxiety.
Experts divide character traits into several groups:
Communication traits
- this is the interaction of a person with society: sociability or isolation, goodwill, distrust, secrecy.
Strong-willed traits.
Persistence, perseverance, willpower, or lack thereof.
Motivational Traits
- this is determination, traits that support a person’s activity.
Read also: This is a waste of time, according to lazy people. What does a person get when he begins to devote time to self-development and tries to understand himself?
Instrumental
- traits that give a certain style to behavior.
Will
This is a person’s ability to influence and control the psyche and their actions. Thanks to the will, it is possible to control one’s behavior and certain events; a person influences the processes in the world around him and makes changes that are important for him. Most often, willpower is associated with making important, correct and conscious decisions, but for this it is necessary to overcome certain difficulties and obstacles, and make a lot of effort to implement your plans.
Will always implies self-restraint, self-control, that is, a person needs to give up something in favor of something more important and correct, deprive himself of what is attractive for the sake of what is conscious, true and important.
The main feature of the will is the presence of moral satisfaction as a result of the implementation of the plan. An interesting fact is that this does not bring emotional joy in the process of implementation. The entire spectrum of inner strength is aimed at conquering oneself. The stronger a person’s will, the easier he copes with difficulties and the more rapidly he develops.

Take the willpower test: Study of volitional regulation

Temperament
is a set of characteristics, mental properties that determine a person’s states, his behavior and mood, the rate of change in these states, and emotional stability.
The following property is emotions.
These are individual experiences, they can be positive and negative, pleasant and unpleasant. There are several types of emotions:
Simple emotions, experiences associated with meeting needs.
Feelings are a set of experiences associated with a specific object or objects.
Affects are acute, vivid emotions, characterized by short duration and high intensity, a reaction to a specific stimulus.
Passion is a strong emotion that cannot be controlled.
Stress is a complex of negative emotions and the physical state of the body, psychological and emotional overload.

Emotions have a huge impact on life and its quality. People's emotional states vary greatly. In particular, the speed of reaction to certain events, emotional excitability, duration of experiences, the predominance of positive or negative emotions, the frequency of these experiences and their direction. Under the influence of his emotions, a person performs certain actions, actions, and makes decisions.

Motivation
- this is a set of reasons that determine the behavior of an individual. Motive is the basis, psychological urge or impulse responsible for purposeful active behavior. It can be conscious or unconscious. Motivation depends on a person's need, desire, need, intention and motivation. Motivation is the main and main “fuel” for a person; thanks to it, he sets goals, achieves them, and develops.
Capabilities
- a high level of skills that are necessary to perform certain tasks or solve cases. This does not apply to acquired knowledge; on the contrary, thanks to abilities, certain knowledge and skills were obtained and used.

Ciata The most hopeless thing in the world is to try to accurately determine a person’s character. Each personality is a tangle of contradictions, and even more so a gifted personality.

Theodore Dreiser

Teacher self-improvement

Constant self-improvement of a teacher is a conscious, purposeful process of increasing the level of professional competence and developing important qualities in accordance with external social requirements, conditions of professional activity and a personal development program.

The processes of self-improvement of teachers are carried out in interrelated forms. These forms include self-education and self-education, which should complement each other and influence the nature of the individual’s work on himself. However, at the same time, they are considered two relatively independent processes.

Self-education is the conscious work of a teacher to systematically develop positive and eliminate negative personality traits and character traits. It happens in three directions. The first direction is the adaptation of one’s individual and personal characteristics to the requirements of pedagogical professional activity. The second direction is the systematic improvement of competence in the profession. The third is the continuous formation of social, moral and other personality qualities.

Professional self-education consists of the purposeful cognitive activity of a teacher to master special and methodological knowledge, universal human experience, and professional skills necessary to improve the pedagogical process.

Acquiring knowledge through independent studies is self-education, i.e. self-study. Self-education is one of the main aspects on the path to self-determination and self-improvement of an individual, since only through entering into culture does she create such an ideal image of her “I”, which is a kind of guideline in her movement towards a better self.

The main areas of self-improvement for teachers include:

— systematic replenishment of professional knowledge;

— improvement of professional skills;

— broadening one’s horizons;

— moral improvement;

— physical improvement;

- Ability to effectively plan your workday.

Personality types

Back in Ancient Greece, the philosopher Hippocrates identified several temperaments of people, according to which they are divided to this day.

Melancholic people.
Vulnerable, sad and gloomy individuals with a bad mood and attitude towards life, with little energy, laziness, apathy and anxiety.
Cholerics.
Hot-tempered, unbalanced, hot-tempered, impulsive, eccentric and unrestrained people.
Sanguines
- cheerful optimists with a wonderful sense of humor, loving life in all its manifestations. Easy-going activists.
Phlegmatic people.
People are passive, lacking initiative, prone to inaction more than to activity, but at the same time they are distinguished by perseverance and perseverance, unresourceful conservatives who find it difficult to adapt to changes in life and in the world.

Please note: It is worth noting that no type of temperament occurs in its pure form. Each person has a basic, predominant type of temperament; in certain life scenarios, he develops it or suppresses it, and also manifests and combines other types.

According to Jung’s theory, there are only two personality types: extroverts and introverts, and the differences between them are in the peculiarities of their perception of the world and everything that happens around them. Extroverts love the world around them and interact with it as much as possible, they are sociable, friendly and open, while introverts try to isolate themselves from everyone, they are withdrawn and strive for solitude.

Each type corresponds to a specific temperament. So extroverts are choleric and sanguine, while introverts are more phlegmatic and melancholic. These are the most basic characteristics of temperament types, but they are far from the only ones in their classification; thanks to them, it becomes easier to identify a person, his manner of behavior and communication, to assume his reaction in certain situations, and the pace of activity.

Knowing your predominant type of temperament and the types of people around you, you can build relationships much easier and understand who you should have them with and who you shouldn’t, who you should trust and who you shouldn’t. This knowledge will be useful in business, in love, in friendship, in any interaction with society.

Take the test and find out who you are: Extrovert or introvert

It is worth noting that there are no bad or good types; each temperament has its own positive and negative traits.

How much does it cost to develop yourself?

Many philosophers have been and are looking for answers to this question, but they cannot offer us a universal recipe suitable for everyone. Maybe it’s for the better, since everyone’s comfort zone is different, and its boundaries cannot be contained within a certain framework.

It is important to understand that development is a constant process, just at each stage there are new goals and tasks to be solved.

I would like to emphasize that development at 3 years is no less important than development at 25 years. Many of our habits, inclinations and even creative moments are instilled from early childhood, so why not constantly develop and improve them. And here we are talking about hunger (in the good sense of the word), creative, spiritual, intellectual hunger, when, feeling thirsty, you strive to fill yourself with fresh water. At first you get saturated with a few drops, and then even one glass is not enough for you.

Levels of personality development

Each person is unique, each has his own character, personal qualities, temperament, his own habits and dreams, aspirations, understanding of happiness and grief. Let us now consider directly the levels of personality development and their characteristics. In fact, this is what a person can and cannot do, this is the degree of strength of his personality and aspirations.

Improvement does not stop throughout life, from birth to death. Ideally, every person should go through all levels of personality development, but in reality this is not always the case. A large number of the planet’s inhabitants live their entire lives in one state, without thinking about improvement; also, often the transition can be carried out not only forward to a new stage, but also back to the previous one.

Cyata I'm like a man who slept for half his life and is now trying to find out who he was while he slept.

Daniel Keyes

Films for self-development: top 5 best

Now we invite you to watch these films for self-development

. They will help you strengthen your motivation, better understand yourself and your desires, believe in your strength and be inspired for new achievements!

1. The Incredible Life of Walter Mitty.

“To see the world around, to know its dangers, to look through walls, to find each other, to become closer, to feel - this is the purpose of life.”

A story about how even the most incredible dreams of a “little man” can be turned into reality if you decide to take the first step towards life.

2. Eat, Pray, Love.

Which personality is at which level?

First
- this is the satisfaction of one’s basic needs, ensuring one’s safety: food, sleep, shelter, clothing. There is no fear of lost opportunities. Moral, ethical principles, spirituality, goals - all this is not inherent in a person at this stage. In a word - survival. It is surprising that it is at this level that a person feels as happy and carefree as possible. He doesn’t have to worry about self-improvement, there are no high expectations, he is absolutely satisfied with the “work-home-rest” order.
Second.
This is where the largest number of people are. A person whose basic needs in the form of food, sleep, safety are closed, begins to be interested in entertainment and pleasure. This includes sex, more expensive and tastier food, arrangement of your home, comfort, and entertainment. Communication means, gadgets, televisions come first, and with them social networks, talk shows, gossip, scandals, concerts.
At this level, problems with alcohol, drugs, and gambling often begin, since the need for pleasure can be satisfied in the simplest, most accessible and easiest way. At this stage, the feeling of happiness is lower than at the first level, because the person is no longer completely satisfied with his life, and cannot satisfy all his desires. An interesting fact is that the higher the level, the lower the feeling of happiness.
Third level
personality organization. At this stage, there is no longer enough pleasure and satisfaction. I want something more, more money, more space to live, more success and achievements. A person wants a calling, to create something of his own, to make his contribution to the lives of other people, to increase his significance, to change the world around him. He realizes his enormous inner potential, his limitless possibilities and begins to strive to improve his life, enrolls in all kinds of trainings and self-improvement courses. The realization that ordinary pleasures no longer bring joy leads to the abandonment of bad habits and addictions. At this stage, people do not feel happy in the life they have.

There are a lot of mistakes and failures at this level. This stage can drag on for many years: the search for oneself, one’s recognition, one’s true goals. At this level, a person gains a huge amount of experience, knowledge and skills, and also begins to take care of his body, introducing a healthy lifestyle. But the feeling of joy, happiness in life is almost zero. There are even returns to the past period. Without these transformations, the personality will not move to the next stage. But as soon as this difficult part is passed, life will radically and radically change.

Fourth
– a turning point, a transition from the social level to the spiritual. The main difference between these periods is that now the person no longer focuses on himself and his family, but thinks about the people around him, the world, and realizes a great desire to care, help, teach, and make someone’s life easier. The idea of self-importance fades into the background, and satisfaction of the needs of other people comes to the fore. This does not mean that one’s own success and achievements are no longer interesting, but the importance of it is reduced. The need to prove one's worth to society disappears.
A global reassessment of values is taking place; family, children, and parents are on the pedestal. A person finally accepts himself as he is and no longer tries to change anything about himself through force, stops judging and discussing other people, and becomes sensitive and attentive. I no longer want to control everything, but want to devote my time to what I like and brings me joy. The transition to this level takes a lot of time, effort, and effort, but it changes life radically, it slows down, you no longer need to rush, you don’t want to rush anymore.
Fifth
- sage level. At this level, a person’s consciousness is as pure as possible, he is interested in deep events and processes of existence, his eyes are opened to the world around him, the essence of what is happening is very different from what levels 1-3 see. There is a complete revaluation and rethinking of values, life, debunking of myths, stereotypes, worldly ideals, and spiritual aspects. Such a person is able to influence thousands of people, lead them, change the real world to suit his vision. Balance in all aspects of life no longer disturbs anything.
Sixth level
personality development. At this stage, a person becomes the leader of a huge number of people, they follow him, listen to him, trust him, imitate him, copy him. These people are capable of changing the world, they have an unlimited source of energy, they are aware of life, their thinking is so large-scale that it allows them to change foundations, ideologies, and systems. Such a person can bring the world both enormous benefit and destroy everything to the ground. If energy is directed towards creation, then progress for all humanity will be ensured. A person stops all kinds of suffering and experiences, and there comes complete acceptance and understanding of his life.

Books for self-development

Self-development and self-improvement

will be even more effective if you use the knowledge and experience of successful people. We are sharing a selection of the best books that will help you work on yourself and achieve your goals.

1. Deepak Chopra “Spontaneous fulfillment of desires: How to subjugate the infinite potential of the Universe.”

“The more attentive you are to coincidences, the more often they happen and the greater your access to clue messages.”

In the book, the author talks in simple language about how to learn to read the signs of the Universe, opening the path to the fulfillment of desires.

2. Jose Silva, Robert Stone “Silva Method. Getting help from the other side.”

“When you use both hemispheres of your brain, you come into contact with your higher self, which will connect you with an even more powerful creative reality.”

The book provides practices with which you can access your inner strength and make your dreams come true.

3. Esther Hicks, Jerry Hicks “The Teaching of Making Desires Come True.”

“Keep it simple. You often take life too seriously. And, you know, it presupposes the presence of joy and happiness.”

The authors talk about the laws that govern events in our lives and provide guidance for action to fulfill desires.

4. Rhonda Byrne “The Secret”.

“What you resist, you attract because you focus so much on it emotionally. To change everything, look within yourself and start emitting a new signal with your thoughts and feelings.”

The author shares a technique for managing reality using the power of thought, which helped her change her life.

5. Daniel Gilbert “Stumbling on Happiness.”

“The price we pay for our restless desire to explain is that we often spoil our most pleasant experiences by getting to the bottom of them.”

Self-development of personality

impossible without changing your habitual way of thinking. The author of this book talks about what you need to change in your thinking to become happy.

Do you have your own top inspiring films and books? Be sure to share in the comments!

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, don't put it off for a long time. Start the path to a new life right now!

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Can levels change and how?

There are many classifications of personality development, but this is the most basic and frequently used. There is another level - enlightenment, but not everyone approaches this level. All development processes are closely tied to life lessons and events, which, by the way, are not always positive. It is impossible to skip one stage and immediately move on to another; you will still have to catch up by returning to the previous stage.

If a person is stuck at any level, it means he has not yet received the necessary life lesson, or has received it, but has not realized it, everything will come in due time. The main meaning of development is from self-affirmation to caring for loved ones. Perhaps, due to an unlearned lesson, he will return to the previous level, and perhaps remain there for the rest of his life.

Ciata Be what you want to appear.

Socrates

Help from a psychologist

What level are you at now, where you need to strive, what lessons and what idea a certain situation wants to convey to you, a psychologist will help you sort out all these points, with him you will realize your mistakes or your purpose much faster, you should not neglect the help of a specialist if you decided to improve. If your request is self-actualization as the pinnacle of personal development, seek the help of a psychologist. This is long and sometimes painful work, but achieving your maximum, unlocking your potential 100% is worth it.

The information presented in this material is for informational purposes only and does not replace professional advice from a physician. If you are experiencing anxiety from an overwhelming desire for revenge, consult a specialist!

Author: Anna Zabrovskaya

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Ways to improve yourself

Constant self-improvement is one hundred percent the result of life prosperity and success.

There are many ways to improve yourself. One of the most popular and necessary is the study of foreign languages. This is not only useful, but also quite interesting. Knowledge of languages opens up broad prospects for traveling to distant countries, reading books in the original, career growth, etc. A language can be learned independently or with the help of various trainings, courses, or with the help of a teacher. To consolidate a foreign language, you should read a lot. This will not only increase the level of proficiency in foreign speech, but also expand your horizons, develop your imagination, and contribute to a more competent presentation of thoughts. You need to read not only foreign literature, but also domestic books on self-improvement.

If possible, do not neglect traveling to different countries and cities. This type of self-improvement is probably one of the most enjoyable. Traveling will help you not only take a break from everyday life and work, but also learn a lot about the culture, religion, and nationalities of countries. And this contributes to all-round development. Therefore, try to treat yourself to a trip at least once a year.

Take care of your upbringing. Create a list of important things for yourself and make a schedule for completing them. Try to get up at the same time every day. On weekends, you should not allow yourself to sleep more than eight hours. After all, to get the most out of it, organization and composure are very important.

If you are prone to laziness, then you need to gradually get rid of this harmful illness. Ban yourself from lying on the couch for hours, endlessly playing computer games, or watching entertainment programs on TV. Everything is good in moderation. Better spend your time watching TV news or reading it on the Internet. Organize your personal schedule in such a way that you have free time only in the evening and only a couple of hours before bed. Sport is the road to self-improvement. Physical exercise makes an individual happier. However, they do not have to be of an active nature, such as running. It will be enough to do regular yoga or Pilates.

Direct your energies to improving your character. Dreams are the most important component of self-development. So don't forget to dream. After all, they contribute to a more vivid presentation of their goal.

If you decide to engage in self-improvement, but don’t know where to start, then take some courses, for example, in cooking or psychology. Remember that a new day is given to us for a reason. Nature instills in humans the need for personal growth and self-improvement. By learning something new every day, or mastering new skills, you will always feel happy, and there will be no place for despondency and boredom in life.