How did the language of flowers appear?
The language of flowers was born in the East, where women were forbidden to communicate with men. Communication often took place with the help of colors, which were given different shades of feelings and moods. Everything mattered - the number of flowers in the bouquet, whether the giver was holding them in his right or left hand, when the flowers were brought, whether the bouquet was decorated with leaves and whether the rose’s thorns were removed, etc.
At the same time, in a kind of “flower correspondence”, both women and men received bouquets. This tradition spread to Europe through the notes of travelers.
Floral dictionaries were published throughout the 18th century, describing the meaning of a particular plant. The language of flowers was very popular in both France and England during the time of Queen Victoria.
Reference
*Selam means “greeting” in Turkish, or the language of flowers. It was used in harems to exchange messages using flowers.
In 1830, the book “Selam*, or the Language of Flowers” by the Russian poet D.P. was published in St. Petersburg. Oznobishin, where about 400 meanings of plants were described. Basically, the symbols and meanings of colors reflected generally accepted associations, often far-fetched and fictitious.
When choosing a bouquet, you should remember that in different traditions and cultures the same flower can mean opposite things. And even in Russia, in various sources you can find your own interpretations of the meaning of this or that flower.
Shades
White
Color brings lightness, perfection, purity and harmony. White flowers can be added to a bouquet when you want to leave a positive impression. This shade can open the door to new opportunities for a person.
On the other hand, an all-white bouquet, without bright additions, can be a symbol of sadness, driving one into a state of melancholy.
Yellow
Synonyms for yellow are optimism, youth, reliability and originality. The color of the sun and good mood.
However, according to other interpretations, yellow is betrayal, stinginess and lies. In some cultures, especially Western ones, yellow flowers are a sign of separation and parting. Therefore, it is not customary for us to present bouquets made up of only yellow flowers for the holiday. Such compositions are often brought to funerals.
But in China, on the contrary, a purely yellow bouquet is considered the most optimistic.
Shades of orange
The color of a juicy orange always attracts the eye. Orange will give energy, uniqueness and extravagance. Symbolizes strength and power: flowers of this shade are often given as a sign of respect. Orange flowers in a bouquet always mean joy, good mood and enthusiasm.
Bright red, burgundy
A shade of passion that attracts one, but at the same time causes a feeling of anxiety. Controversial color: love and intimacy oppose war and blood.
Red leaves no one indifferent. These flowers are worth giving if you want to say something important. The more serious your intentions are, the more saturated the color of the bouquet can be. But just like that, on a special occasion, for example, on March 8, it is better not to present a purely red bouquet.
Light pink
The color gives sweetness, femininity, charm and sensuality. Its meaning is youth and purity. Such shades personify sympathy and admiration. They indicate a willingness to care and take care. Pink is the epitome of politeness, elegance and courtesy. A pure pink bouquet is good to give to young girls, but not to older ladies.
Purple, lilac
The meaning of this color is often mystical. It is distinguished by mystery and unusualness. It evokes nostalgia and awakens imagination. Responsible for high ambitions.
Such flowers are given when they want to emphasize friendly and trusting relationships. Sometimes it is a symbol of affection.
Choose this color if you want to say: “I appreciate your sophistication.” Compositions made only from lilac-violet flowers are good to present to elegant adult ladies related to art.
Blue colors
This color signifies peace, sympathy, trust and serenity. Negative meanings include o and “detachment.” If you give blue flowers, it will speak of fidelity, devotion, and noble feelings. The lighter the shades, the less “cold” they will be and the more serenity.
What flowers are suitable for loved ones, acquaintances and colleagues?
- Flowers for a girl: lily of the valley, lavender, orchid, red rose.
- Flowers for the wife: gerbera, bluebell, pelargonium, red rose, aster.
- Flowers for a friend: iris, chrysanthemum, chamomile.
- Flowers for mom: carnation, marigold, tulip, sunflower.
- Flowers for my sister: alstroemeria, adonis, daisies.
- Flowers for grandma: yellow tulip, white rose, violet.
- Flowers for mother-in-law: lotus, yellow rose, epigea, olive.
- Flowers for a colleague: clover, white jasmine, Grand Prix rose, ranunculus, magnolia.
Article on the topicGuide for men: how to save on gifts for March 8
Yellow
Thanks to Natasha Koroleva, today everyone knows well what tulips of this color symbolize. Even a child understands that yellow flowers are a symbol of separation. A guy can give such a bouquet to a girl when breaking up. But people don’t always say goodbye forever. Sometimes loved ones simply separate temporarily. For example, a man may go on a business trip. And then yellow flowers will also be quite appropriate. But still, in our country it is believed that it is better not to give a bouquet of this color.
What else can yellow flowers mean? Oddly enough, psychologists say that this color symbolizes wealth, brightness and talent. Therefore, yellow tulips will be an excellent gift for creative individuals. Just before you give a gift, make sure that the person for whom the gift is intended is not superstitious.
What flowers can you use to confess your love?
- Aconite - this flower can be used to express gratitude and invite you on a date
- Pansies serve as a declaration of love.
- White acacia is a symbol of pure and bright love.
- Gardenia is for the timid and timid. Expresses hidden, secret love.
- Dahlias are a sign of sad, unrequited love.
- Gloxinia – love at first sight.
- Lilac - given as a sign of first love.
- The tulip is a symbol of pure love and great happiness.
- Mimosa - a person is cautious and hides his feelings
- How to give a compliment with a bouquet of flowers?
- Hyacinths, carnations, chrysanthemums are given to a married woman to emphasize respect for her.
- Calla - worship.
- Daisies are given as a compliment to young, unmarried girls.
- Lily, camellia - speaks of admiration for the beauty of a woman.
- Lavender - “I will never forget you”, “No one will replace you.”
- Azalea is a symbol of femininity, fragility, meekness, restraint, devotion; but at the same time – passions and sadness. It is customary to give azalea before an unwanted separation. Before a long journey, it is also customary to present a bouquet with a predominance of red.
Symbolism of pink
Pink is a very positive color, symbolizing seduction, purity, and devotion. This is a symbol of femininity and love.
This color also has an aspect indicating relaxation and can symbolize the joy of life, a period of success. See life in pink: be joyful, look optimistically into the future. Pink color is romanticism, modesty, timidity, gentleness. It is an emblem of the divine, associated with Venus. This is a symbol of tenderness and delicacy.
Pink color expresses sympathy, responsiveness, but also the search for safety, affection, protection. Writer Barbara Cartland preferred to wear pink clothes, put on pink makeup, use pink objects in everyday life, and so on. Pink was her thing! She achieved success in literature, but was also known for her eccentric gait. She always wore airy pastel pink and caramel pink suits.
Color looks brilliant only in a certain environment, just as eyes only smile on a face. Ludwig Wittgenstein, philosopher
How to choose flower color?
There are customs and superstitions regarding the color of the petals. During the time of Catherine II, the “Register of Flowers” was created, where red meant love, green – hope, blue – fidelity, black – sadness, yellow – betrayal. Although in fact yellow is the color of the sun, the color of warmth, intelligence.
- Yellow is the color of betrayal or separation. According to legend, red roses exposed the unfaithful wife of one sultan, turning yellow right in her hands. Now the “ban” on yellow has been lifted, and these flowers can be given in any situation.
- White color is the most universal color of flowers. Symbolizes purity and sincere intentions. White flowers can be combined with any shades in the composition.
- The color pink is usually associated with youth and modesty.
- Red color is considered by all nations to be the color of love and passion. In a bouquet it goes well with white and yellow.
Psychology of color, color meaning
- Recommended books on the topic of color psychology:
Color and psyche - Bazyma B.A.
The color of your character - Luscher Max Full Luscher color test Color and contrast - Zheleznyakov V.N. Light and color in nature - Minnart M. How to understand the language of color - M. Cooper, A. Matthews Fundamentals of color - Itten Johannes The color of culture Serov N.V. The concept of color was developed by Goethe: all dark colors soothe, light ones excite. The first color to emerge from darkness is blue, and yellow is the first color to emerge from light. These are the primary colors, from which the rest come. Colors can have a physical (very fleeting) and mental (when looking at a certain object for a long time) effect.
Colors are perceived through association, for example, blue is cold. From vision, the perception of color goes to the organs and reaches tactile sensations.
Color has an effect on blood pressure - it rises from blue to green to yellow and red (in combination and separately), the process is reversed when presented in reverse.
You need to pay attention to the form - some colors absorb the form (yellow, white), others are absorbed by it (blue and black).
All colors are divided by type of movement:
- Eccentric (yellow)
- Concentric (blue square is alarming).
Each color has many meanings. There is an interaction between color and time - each era chooses its own color: gray - Puritanism and post-war Britain, Ancient Rome - purple as a symbol of power. A very large variety of flowers - the nation is thriving.
There is also a school of color healing. The ancient Greeks were the first to think about this: when passing through a temple window, the color is divided into a spectrum, so a person absorbed the color that he wanted. In Ancient China, lying in the sun in red silk was a cure for traces of smallpox. In the 18th century, stained glass was common in Europe.
If a person is tired of one color, then he needs to look at the opposite one, that is, the state changes to the opposite. Red always affects the physical state, yellow - the mental state, and blue - the emotions. Their shades also influence accordingly.
The preferred color gives an idea of the current state, the rejected color gives information about the reasons that encourage you to make mistakes. For example, blue is loved by people who prefer to relax and not by workaholics.
Short test The first color, called a person, characterizes the personality at the moment, the second color is a working color, the third shows relationships with others, how a person treats them.
1.White color This color is afraid of black. Causes positive associations, because A small amount of color appears.
Positive characteristics | Negative characteristics |
Intact Completeness Self-giving Openness Unity Lightness Ability to reveal the hidden and false | Isolation Futility Boredom Stiffness Frustration Detachment |
White color is characterized by perfection and completeness, demonstrating an absolute and final decision, complete freedom for possibilities and the removal of obstacles.
Its fundamental quality is equality, because contains all colors, they are equal in it. It always inspires, helps, inspires a certain faith (gives freedom). If there is a lot of white, its negative characteristics come into force.
In mythology, white is often used in Africa - it was worn by priests, because... protected and gave the opportunity to enchant. White was the color of social harmony and peace. If you sacrifice a white animal, it is a truce pact with the gods (it is best to sacrifice an albino human).
If you paint the inside of a house white, there will be peace in it; if you paint the doorposts white, a person entering will leave his evil outside.
White is very widely used in Christianity as a symbol of faith, purity, truth and lordship.
White color in clothes means the beginning. The white wig of a judge is a symbol of justice. “white knight” is a symbol of salvation. A white coat (in a hospital) is also considered a symbol of salvation and sterile cleanliness. White color controls the functions of the endocrine and visual systems. White clothes make the skin much softer and more delicate.
Treatment with white color is carried out only in combination with other colors - depending on the disease.
White color brightens, renews all colors in the body, and helps remove stiffness. But! Children's rooms should not be painted white.
2.Black color Exists in contrast to white, absorbs all colors around and never releases them.
Positive characteristics | Negative characteristics |
Motivated use of force Creation Ability to foresight Meaningfulness | Destructiveness Suppression Depression Emptiness Use of power as a manifestation of weakness and selfishness |
Black always hides everything that it carries, that is, it is “mysterious” (often used in horror films). Black color is associated with curiosity, it attracts to itself. Frightens (fear due to mystery). The color black always challenges a person to try to free his essence, that is, a person must go through black in order to know how much white there is in him.
Black gives a chance to rest, contains a promise - “everything will be fine”, hope, but at the same time you must remember that it will not let you go as you were before - it delays, but does not force you to do anything. When depression sets in, only the negative characteristics of the color black remain. He always, like death, speaks of silence and tranquility, it means the end.
In mythology, also widely used in Africa - associated with the rainy season (the color of trees and water) - denotes a feeling of the unknown, mystery, hard work. Offering a black animal is a call for rain. Black marks on the body are a disease.
Preference for black in clothes - lack or absence of something very important in life - a person covers himself with black. It is necessary to move out of black gradually, diluting it with other colors.
Black and white colors together cancel each other out, no longer carry their original information, and do not put pressure on the psyche. You should pay attention to the age at which black is rejected. As a rule, black color is chosen when depression sets in and others are rejected.
3.Gray color
Positive characteristics | Negative characteristics |
Awareness Sanity Realism Union of opposites | Fear of loss Melancholy Illness Sadness Depression |
The gray color combines the opposite qualities of black and white, therefore, it feels unnecessary and alien and will never become the first (since it has no internal desire for this). The only goal is stability and harmony (due to exhaustion and fatigue). Gray color is considered lonely because... lives on the border of black and white.
People who prefer gray do not believe that emotions can solve anything, do not believe in the sincerity of emotional experiences; believe that emotions can only be shown in certain circumstances (but not now). Hence their emotional restraint and, consequently, exhaustion. The gray color always stabilizes the processes around it, but it always looks divided and always feels bad.
In the negative meaning of color, there is never a future for him - he is old, sick, no one needs him, he is always missing something. In its positive meaning, the color gray is confident that the best is ahead, but does nothing for it.
In mythology and art, the color gray is little used.
If gray color predominates in clothing, a person tends to strive to find ideal feelings and sensations (positive feelings that give inner harmony and relaxation). This color gives strength to those who are weak and vulnerable. Clothing gives you the opportunity to be free and calms your nerves well. As a rule, this color is worn for nervous exhaustion. Gray color on the body (skin) indicates illness.
Shades
Light gray
acts very easily, expresses freedom and an elevated psychoenergetic state, readiness for contacts, calms well, pacifies both the body and mind (strives for white). His style of movement is restlessness (ghost color).
Dark grey
the effect is calm and heavy, the excitement in it is inhibited and muffled. People who prefer dark gray are characterized by increased sensitivity; their need for mental and physical satisfaction dominates. This color expresses the constant struggle of the mind with causeless anxiety (it is devoid of internal energy - characterized by such expressions as “clipped wings”, “killed, broken, but still alive”). Such people suffer from their sensitivity and reject sensual heart connections, because... cannot withstand the influx of energy.
Black, white and gray are achromatic colors. The general rule for all colors is that if 3 colors are used, then one more of the achromatic colors must be used.
4. Silver It comes out of the gray, expresses the desire for freedom and an attempt to overcome all restrictions.
Positive characteristics | Negative characteristics |
Lighting Reflection Penetration Impartiality Smoothness Strong desire | Duplicity Illusionary Falsehood Madness |
Silver color is durable and reduces anxiety. It always flows slowly, frees you from emotional constraint, and is distinguished by its ability to penetrate everywhere. Has the ability to stop arguments (due to impartiality) and indicates that a person likes to fantasize.
In its negative meaning, the color silver is usually associated with the inability to make decisions, with self-deception, illusions about current events (“I don’t know whether I’ve already arrived or am already leaving”). The color silver is often associated with the lunar path. A person who loves this color does not accept responsibility.
In mythology, the color silver was associated with a silver thread that held the soul and body together.
Treatment with silver color: it calms the nerves, normalizes the functioning of the endocrine glands, and has a beneficial effect on the functioning of the kidneys.
5.Pearl color It symbolizes luxury, gives strength, and can clear the mind. The properties of this color come from the pearl itself: it opens up when it itself likes what is happening around it, hence its isolation, mystery and inner warmth.
A person of this nature does not tolerate importunity and prefers to remain silent; he is outwardly closed and inaccessible - “in his own mind.” Such a person makes a mostly negative impression on others.
In healing, this color promotes digestion.
6.Red color
Positive characteristics | Negative characteristics |
Leadership Persistence Fight for your rights Creation Dynamism Perseverance Pioneership | Physical violence Lust Intolerance Cruelty Destruction Stubbornness |
The red color represents power, breakthrough, the will to win, he always achieves what he wants (depending on the shade - the method of achievement). He is always on the move, always a source of energy. Red loves to be the first, but it cannot always be - it depends on its destructive qualities. The motto of this color is “let the fittest survive.” Red color makes you alert in case of danger, symbolizes passion, excites passion, i.e. passionately loves, passionately hates and passionately believes. Thus, he is characterized by maximum feelings.
The red color is always practical and does not like to beat around the bush (it never persuades - it comes and takes); eager to get somewhere. He is prone to impulsive actions, without prior thinking - the so-called “bull in a china shop”. This color forces you to be active in everything, inspires and gives strength to continue what you started; represents victory, the ability to strike correctly.
The color red governs sexual relationships and is stronger in this aspect than religion. It pushes towards sexual intimacy even if there is no true attraction. In the positive aspect - passion, in the negative - perversion.
Red seeks justice, but is content with only its appearance. Due to his high activity, he is a good reformer. Such a person must be constantly convinced that he is the first, if not, then he will destroy everything, prolong the war, without thinking about the victims (he is an egoist). In the positive aspect, such a person is a soldier who gives his life for a goal; in the negative - a tyrant and murderer. This color always attracts attention, it is demonstrative.
In mythology, the color red is used a lot: the God of War in red (aspect of cruelty); in Africa - meant “I love you immensely”, kings and leaders in Africa were dressed in red (only they could pass a death sentence), the red color was associated with the hot season and loss of self-control. The crusaders' heraldry expressed love for God and neighbors, but also rage and cruelty. In Christianity, scarlet is a symbol of splendor and shed blood. In ancient tribes, the body of the deceased was painted red - activity even after death.
Red color promotes the functioning of the endocrine glands, the production of adrenaline, is associated with the reproductive organs, and affects body temperature (increases). Makes muscles elastic and joints mobile.
Shades
Scarlet
strongly stimulates sensuality, has a stronger effect than red. The problems caused by this color are the tendency to make irrevocable decisions and fanaticism (people strive to conquer only the highest peaks).
Crimson
– it has a slight bluish tint; this color does not fight life, but loves it, does not believe in the effectiveness of the struggle, but goes and takes what it wants. Typically deals with individuality. But he carried it in droves. Such people are extremely sincere and believe in the power of words. The problems of this color are impulsiveness and unpredictability.
Fiery
– it has a yellow-orange tint; distinguished by extreme zeal, rushes forward, regardless of the goal (yellow). Characterized by willpower and ardor. His problem is that he is too ardent in his zeal - he leaves scorched earth behind him, burning himself too.
Red-brown
distinguished by calm self-confidence, enthusiasm, not designed to create an external impression (brown extinguishes demonstrativeness). With an increased preference for this color, overwork and exhaustion are noted. The main problem is lack of determination.
Dark burgundy
(almost brown) inherited willpower from red, and from brown a tendency to deep thought. His problem is the ability to dwell on long-past unpleasant events.
Dark red
People. Those who prefer this color very often ask the question “why is this necessary?”; They are characterized by the saying: “God gives nuts only to toothless monkeys.” These people are overly indulgent, especially in sexual relationships (connivance). At the same time, leniency can develop into cruelty. The problem is inertia and rigidity.
7.Pink color
Positive characteristics | Negative characteristics |
Friendliness Femininity Maturity | Frivolity (weakening the influence of red) Putting yourself on display |
Pink color means romance, kindness, love, passion. The paler it is, the stronger the expression of love. Causes a feeling of comfort, calms, relieves obsessive thoughts, helps in a crisis. But! - He is characterized by excessive sensitivity.
Orchid color
(light purple) in the positive aspect - highlighting a bright individuality, in the negative - excessive exoticism, inflexibility, the motto - “all or nothing”.
Red - purple
. Such a person does not recognize slavery; he takes everything he needs delicately and carefully; suffers from the “it used to be better than now” syndrome, that is, he lives mainly in the past. This color makes you feel better. In the negative aspect - impersonality and lack of individuality.
In the Luscher - red test - the desire to live life to the fullest, the desire for new experiences, hard work; I have no desire to rest now.
Rejection of red is interpreted as overexcitation, mental and physical exhaustion. In adolescents - at the onset of peak sexual development.
8.Yellow
Positive characteristics | Negative characteristics |
Dexterity Intelligence Originality Joy of life Sensitivity Tolerance Honesty Self-confidence Justice Freedom Joy Fun | Acrimony Sarcasm Perfidy Absent-mindedness Love of chatter Criticality Intolerance Tendency to judge others The color of gossip (yellow press) |
Yellow color spreads in all directions, personifies the mind, the influence of the dominant. It is the most flexible, penetrates everywhere, helps overcome difficulties, promotes concentration (therefore, it is advisable to take exams in the yellow room).
Under the influence of yellow color, a decision is quickly made and carried out instantly. People who prefer this color do not like fools, fight others with words, like to be admired, and do not like to be driven into a corner. They are characterized by high self-esteem, self-confidence, and activity. Yellow symbolizes intuition and intelligence.
In mythology, yellow represents the Sun, warmth, spring and flowers. Jews were branded with yellow, the combination of yellow and black is a danger (tiger coloring, a sign of radiation), among the people yellow tulips are symbols of separation.
For treatment - against melancholy - lily bulbs, against kidney disease - immortelle. To “increase” beauty - an infusion of yellow flowers (they also treat jaundice).
In clothes, if yellow predominates, “there is nothing else to wear,” “bought it, wear it.”
If you want to wear yellow, it means establishing inner harmony, saving you from troubles, the desire to consciously influence something (you cannot wear it when applying for a job). The main need of people who prefer yellow is to open up and show themselves; they are looking for an open relationship in order to share internal tension and achieve what they want. Yellow color eliminates false shyness and thoughts like “I’m not good enough”; evokes positive associations in advertising.
Shades
Red – yellow
: in it the influence of yellow becomes more significant. Expresses spontaneity and impulsiveness, destruction. Yellow channels the power of red.
Lemon yellow
: cruelty and unrestraint; has an antimicrobial effect. People who prefer this color have unconventional thinking, insight, criticality, always control themselves, avoid criticism and compromising situations. This color is chosen by frigid women and impotent women (but not 100%).
Light yellow
: tendency to avoid responsibility, tendency to pretend.
Pale yellow:
freedom from limits
.
Brown - yellow
(honey): combines the lightness of yellow and the heaviness of brown. The need for a happy and complete, enjoyment of the situation.
Gold
– this is the color of glory, inevitable victory. He does not sacrifice himself and does not accept victims, he remains himself (he does not need anything). Positive aspect – maturity, experience, wisdom, vitality, inexhaustible resources; negative aspect - pessimism, limitation, dishonor. A golden halo above your head is a symbol of forgiveness and a way to overcome all obstacles. Gold unites the modesty of a child and the wisdom of a true ruler. But! – it can provoke conflicts.
9.Orange color
Positive characteristics | Negative characteristics |
Strength Inexhaustible energy Love of freedom Excitement Tolerance (quenches the aggressiveness of red) | Forgiveness Deliberation High self-esteem (demonstrative behavior) |
This color is responsible for satisfying various abilities and constantly keeps you in good shape; has all the capabilities of red, but without the aggression. His power is very gentle. The effect it produces is warm, joyful and exciting. The vital power of red allows orange to displace all colors. This color is associated with the desire to achieve self-affirmation.
Orange is the color of warmth, bliss, intensity, but at the same time – the soft shine of the setting sun. It always pleases the eye and promotes a good mood. Almost always has a beneficial effect, because shows the joyful sides of life (as opposed to blue).
In psychodiagnostics, orange is used to distinguish between red-yellow and yellow-red. Positive attitude towards red-yellow in hyperthymic people. They are brilliant but unevenly gifted; amaze those around them with their flexibility and versatility of their psyche; they are often artistically gifted. They have kindness and responsiveness; are usually in a good mood.
But! At the same time, they are characterized by superficiality, instability of interests, and a constant need for hobbies. Yellow-red color is preferred by people with a cycloid type of accentuation. They are characterized by periodic changes in states of excitement and depression. Among the Celts, the goddess of youth and love wears yellow and red clothes (she owns rejuvenating apples).
The warlike power of Mars and Saturn, orange is also symbolized with volcanoes - flowing energy. In psychotherapy, orange strengthens the will; supports sexuality, activates the work of the endocrine glands. Orange regulates metabolic processes, treats the genitourinary system, improves blood circulation and skin color, has a beneficial effect on digestion, increases appetite and causes a feeling of euphoria.
It provides support in cases of bereavement or grief; brings lost balance. At the first moment of loss, a person rejects this color, because... cannot understand what happened, considering it unfair. Color should be introduced gradually. Orange gives the ability to do something and is considered one of the best colors in psychotherapy.
10.Green color
Positive characteristics | Negative characteristics |
Stability Progress Commitment | Selfishness Jealousy Hypochondria (constant feeling of illness) |
Green color comes from the fusion of blue and yellow, while the qualities of both are complementary. From here comes peace and stillness. Green always contains the possibility of life; it does not have externally acting energy, but contains potential energy - it is not at rest, but reflects an internal tense state.
It expresses a person’s attitude towards himself; does not demand anything and does not call anywhere (looks past everyone). He hides all his secrets within himself and inspires stability. Symbolizes prosperity and new beginnings.
People who prefer this color, as a rule, see both sides of a situation and know how to weigh and evaluate the chances of a favorable outcome; They are able to suppress with their authority and are distinguished by high efficiency. They remember only what is needed, and they tend to help other people, even to their own detriment. They are friendly, but very secretive; they have their own world, which they do not reveal to anyone.
In its negative aspect, it is the color of silent approval and hopelessness. It is a color that cannot be looked at for a long time - it causes boredom, because... does not give anything. Treatment - has a beneficial effect on people suffering from claustrophobia.
Green neutralizes the effect of other colors; helps dispel negative emotions. Brings calm and tranquility, helps to concentrate and make decisions, helps with shock and has a hypnotic effect.
Shades
The more blue, the stronger, colder and more intense the effect of the color. The more yellow, the lighter and more harmonious the color is.
Blue-green
(turquoise) – the coldest of all shades, used to create refreshing coolness, the color of sterility.
Dark blue-green
– rejected during nervous exhaustion; personifies cruelty and heaviness, creates a feeling of isolation. It is preferred by those who place too strict demands on themselves, elevate their views to a principle and achieve its observance with irreconcilable consistency.
Yellow-green
the hidden energy that was in green is released. People who prefer this color strive to establish as many contacts as possible, constantly want to meet other people and learn new things. Next to white, this shade gives the impression of being strict and businesslike; as a rule, they try to dilute it with gray - to remove the intrusiveness.
Brown-green
(green+black+yellow+red) – expresses sensual passivity. Such people would like to enjoy a state that has a beneficial effect on the senses and promotes relaxation; seek excitement through pleasure.
The darker the green, the more withdrawn the person. Green color is preferred by those people who strive, thanks to firmness and stability, to acquire a manner of confidently holding themselves. They strive for confidence. Green is rejected during physiological exhaustion.
11. Blue color This is a concentric color, it devotes everything only to itself.
Positive characteristics | Negative characteristics |
Organization Inflexibility Idealism Fortitude | Fanaticism Subordination |
This color has “no bottom”, it never ends, it draws you in, intoxicates. At the same time, the power of color is underestimated. It creates the precondition for deep reflection on life; calls to find meaning, truth. But! does not provide an answer to understanding the meaning of life; drives melancholy and weakness. It evokes not sensual, but spiritual impressions. Blue color is constancy, perseverance, perseverance, devotion, dedication, seriousness, rigor.
People who prefer this color try to put everything in order and systematize. They always have their own point of view; They are devoted to what they do, their devotion to people can reach the point of slavery.
In myths, blue is a divine manifestation, the color of mystery and value.
Blue color – loss of reality, daydreaming, fanaticism. Mages and wizards are dressed in blue. In the Middle Ages, people who wore blue knew the truth. In Ancient Egypt, the inside of the pyramid was painted blue. The beetle is a blue beetle. Buddha and Krishna are blue. The blue color in the flags is freedom, unification, belonging to a larger whole.
Treatment – helps restore the nervous system; helps with absent-mindedness, increased heartbeat, intestinal upset, nervous tension, calms raging passions, extinguishes emotions, lowers blood pressure.
People experiencing prolonged stress and tension reject the color blue. It is also generally rejected by smokers. Blue is chosen by those who are tired of tension, who want harmony with others, with their nervous system.
Shades
Blue
– the color of carelessness, it calms, radiates reliability, but at the same time, looking at it, it is impossible to concentrate. It does not promote the development of imagination. Reduces stress and is comfortable. This is the color of “calm emotionality”; makes it possible to be outside the boundaries of society, expands space. But! slows down growth and development. This is the color of dreams and daydreams, the color of peace and harmony.
Dark blue
(indigo) the color of dreams. It is very deep, leads to depression, causes a depressing effect, anxiety, excessive seriousness, sadness, sadness. Causes the need for physiological peace and contentment in the world. Rejection of this color is when you do not want to relax and unwind.
12.Brown color
Positive characteristics | Negative characteristics |
Reliability Common sense | Depression Disappointment |
This is a darkened yellow-red color: the impulsive vital force of red is restrained, freezing. In brown there remains a vitality that has lost its activity. Expresses the vital sensations of the body. People who prefer this color desire physical rest and peace. Health conditions are ignored when brown is rejected.
The color brown represents stability, loyalty (it has a positive effect when hiring); it's all on the surface. Calms and supports during times of anxiety and worry. It is chosen for nervous exhaustion, when a person feels that the conflict situation is insoluble. It is rejected when a person wants to find his own individuality, get away from the instincts of the body, stop depending on them. At the same time, people need categoricalness and attention.
Shades
Yellow – brown
the color of hard work and rigor.
Cream
has a soft effect, expands space, facilitates the perception of reality, and gives confidence that everything will be okay.
13.Violet Formed by red and blue, which cancel each other out. Red finds its resolution in blue, and blue its meaning in red. Hence the veiled excitement.
This is the color of pregnant women. Denotes sensuality, which stands on the verge of individuality and is defined as suggestibility. This is the color of idealism and helps increase self-esteem.
In myths - in the Middle Ages - the color of repentance. The cardinal's ring contains a purple amethyst, a symbol of abstinence.
Purple is a heavy color. It must be diluted with gold, otherwise it can lead to depression. Not recommended for working with children; reduces heart rate.
75% of children who have not reached puberty and 85% of mentally retarded children are accepted. This color is loved by homosexuals; Because of the veil, pregnant women choose. Preference – when there is a need for identification with someone, sentimentality. Such people are completely surrendered to their feelings. Also, this color is chosen by lower-class Lyuli, because... They cannot find the strength to realize themselves. This color is rejected due to a penchant for sensuality and eroticism; such people are afraid of losing independence; they have rational control of their emotions, as well as a critical look at their own emotions and actions.
Shades
Dark purple
symbolizes rudeness and authority.
Lilac
(light purple) calms anxiety, symbolizes intuition; has a mild, non-intensive effect, improves vision (pansies contribute to this).
Lilac
– vanity, immaturity, chosen in adolescence.
Combinations Yellow-green expresses the desire to find respect in one’s own eyes and in the eyes of others, all activities are aimed at gaining attention.
Orange - black expresses danger, fear (black color absorbs).
Yellow - black is a pleasant combination, but yellow - the need to realize yourself, when combined with black, results in “realization into nothing” - this is a combination of suicides.
Red - yellow expresses activity.
Red and black expresses aggression.
Black - green - these colors are for themselves.
Brown-green expresses perseverance, reflection, and does not lead in activity.
Orange-white The power of orange is tempered by white.
Blue and white expresses calmness.
Brown-blue leads to endless bodily relaxation.
Interior
White - should be avoided in hospitals and nurseries.
Yellow is preferred in the airplane cabin, kitchen, and exam rooms.
Brown - creates coziness but encourages relaxation - cannot be used in the library, good to use in court (as the color of inviolability).
Blue – preferred for boardrooms – promotes organization; negative for children's rooms - melancholy.
Red – positive in a cafe (customers leave quickly).
Pale blue is positive in the bathroom, bedroom; helps contain fans' emotions.
Dark green is positive in non-residential rooms, in the library, that is, where they spend a lot of time.
Pale pink (peach) is advisable to use in the bedroom, rest room (it’s easy to get up in the morning); evokes coziness and comfort, but does not drag on.
Based on materials from the author’s course of lectures by M.V. Nelyubov.
PS Illusions of color perception
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What does the color of roses mean?
- Red roses have always been and will be a constant symbol of love.
- Burgundy roses , like scarlet ones, mean a passionate feeling of falling in love.
- Pink roses are a symbol of elegance and sophistication.
You can express your gratitude by presenting roses of bright pink or cherry color as a gift. At the same time, you can express your feelings of sympathy by giving soft pink flowers of unopened roses.
- Yellow roses mean care.
- Cream roses are a manifestation of modesty, friendly feelings, and gratitude.
- Green roses – abundance and generosity. You can't express love with green roses, but they can talk about jealousy.
- Black roses - as it happens in history, are an emblem of sadness and a symbol of death.
- Blue roses (light blue) are given to mysterious and inaccessible people.
All light roses can be given to each other without any special subtext, because they are a symbol of friendship.
Blue
You have already begun to understand a little what color of flowers means what. Now let's talk about blue flowers. Such a bouquet would be appropriate to give to an adult. Blue color symbolizes stability and constancy. Since ancient times it has represented nobility. Therefore, a composition of blue flowers can be presented to a professor, academician or scientist.
If a husband gives such a bouquet to his wife, then he wants to tell her about the fidelity and stability of his feelings.
Blue flowers look very unusual. Therefore, they are often presented to creative people, for example, artists, sculptors, musicians.
What does the number of flowers in a bouquet mean?
It is believed that the number of flowers in a bouquet has a certain meaning:
Article on the topic
The right gift, or What does a woman want?
- One flower is a sign of attention.
- Three – respect.
- Five – confessions.
- Seven - love...
Another variant:
- 1 flower - You are all I have!
- 3 flowers - I want to go with you to the ends of the world.
- 5 flowers - I love you!
- 7 flowers – Traditionally given on the day of engagement.
- 9 flowers - I respect you as a friend.
- 10 flowers - I want to do something for you.
- 11 flowers - You are my friend.
- 12 flowers - It’s difficult for us, but I think everything will be fine.
- 13 flowers - I hate and despise you!
- 14 flowers - You are all I have!
- 15 flowers - You deserve my gratitude and respect.
There is no exact number of deaths. Therefore, an even number of flowers in a bouquet has the same rights as an odd number.
Why is it not customary to give an even number of flowers →
Violet
When figuring out what color of flowers means what, you can’t ignore the last shade of the rainbow. Purple flowers are usually given to a person who has achieved success. This is the color of the winner who was able to achieve his goal. And since purple subconsciously sets you up for success, parents of graduates can take advantage of this. For example, giving your daughter a bouquet of irises before an exam, as if telling her that they believe in her and know that she can do it.
Purple is also the color of gratitude. These flowers can be given to a teacher, grandmother or mother. It's like you're saying to older ladies, "Thank you for what you did." It will be nice for your older sister to receive such a bouquet. After all, she helped her brothers and sisters all her life, taught and mentored them, so she deserves a nice gift.
What does the combination of colors in a bouquet mean?
The meanings of color combinations are not always made up of the sum of the meanings of each flower.
- Chrysanthemums + orchids - given to a person whom you recently met, and this acquaintance was extremely pleasant
- White roses + red roses – combined in one bouquet, flowers mean harmonious love and unity of two lovers. If a bouquet of red and white roses is beautifully decorated, then it will make it clear to the recipient, even if he does not understand the symbolic language of flowers, what you wanted to tell him in this way.
- Burgundy rose petals + violet/lavender - the bouquet speaks of charm for the recipient, but does not at all mean a strong and lasting feeling.
- Red rose + pink rose + white iris – declaration of love in the language of flowers
- Hydrangea + yellow carnation - such a bouquet indicates that the recipient has fallen out of love or has lost trust in him.
Red
Probably every person knows that scarlet roses mean passion and love. And this applies not only to prickly beauties. Any other red flowers also indicate the most immodest intentions. But this rule only works when a man gives a bouquet to a woman in a relaxed atmosphere. At a formal event, what does the dark red color of flowers mean? Whatever the occasion, such a bouquet will symbolize recognition and honor. After all, dark red has always been considered a noble, royal color.
If we talk about shades of red, for example, soft pink, then a bouquet in such tones symbolizes a tender feeling, but not yet passion. For example, it would be appropriate to give such flowers to a girl on a first date. Often, friends give a bouquet of light red color to a friend at her wedding. By this they want to show the sympathy they feel.
The meaning of the number of plants
In our country, it is customary to give living people an odd number of flowers. Bouquets with an even number of units are brought to graves. The belief that an even number of plants in a composition brings trouble is firmly established in people’s minds.
It all started even before the baptism of Rus': the Magi considered an even number as the completion of a cycle. An odd amount of something, on the contrary, acted as a talisman against evil spirits.
However, in many countries of the world the sign about the meaning of an even-fuzzy number of flowers in a bouquet works exactly the opposite. Therefore, always be careful when presenting a bouquet to foreigners whose traditions from their native countries you are not sure of. It’s better to give a complex composition in which the flower units are difficult to count.
How many flowers you need to give will depend on what result you want to achieve.
- 1 flower on a long stem is a sign of attention and respect.
- 3 - an invitation to a date or a bouquet on duty for a holiday.
- 5 - confession of your feelings.
- 7 - possible engagement.
- 9 - friendship for many years.
- 11 - seriousness of intentions.
- 13 - contempt.
Features of composing compositions
When arranging a flower ensemble, the florist will definitely ask you who you are going to give the bouquet to and for what reason. Of course, it is important to take into account the preferences of the person close to you, but in case of difficulty you should always contact a specialist. He will take into account the age of the recipient, his taste, and the importance of the event.
- For young girls. It is customary to give small round-shaped compositions to young ladies. Of the “solid” flowers, lilies and orchids fit perfectly into such bouquets. If you want to give roses, prefer light shades. A bouquet of peonies is appropriate to give to a young wife or future bride.
- For older women. In this case, it is worth taking a closer look at massive compositions that will include dark roses or large chrysanthemums. The shape of the bouquet does not play a special role here. The main thing is that the flowers are bright and the bouquets do not look cheap.
- For men . If you are going for a gift for a representative of the stronger half of humanity, choose discreetly elegant bouquets. In this case, flowers must be selected especially carefully. It is better to give preference to irises, gladioli, carnations or gerberas.
Application in the interior
The yellowish tone causes appetite. Therefore, for individuals suffering from gastrointestinal diseases, it will even be useful, but for those who are trying to implement a proper diet or follow a diet, this will become another irritant.
Most often, such elements are used near a cutting table or stove, that is, in places where food is prepared and not consumed. This approach activates your imagination and makes you want to cook new dishes. In children, moderation of the spectrum is recommended. Due to the fact that it stimulates the baby’s psyche, it is worth decorating the work area of the room with yellow. And the bedroom should be done in a softer style.
It is also useful for sports activities, as it improves motor activity and makes it easier to bear heavy loads on the muscles. And if it is not possible to paint the walls in such a tone, then you can introduce pieces of furniture and interior details in a similar color scheme.
Where did the sign come from that yellow inflorescences bring separation
Folk signs that say you should not give yellow flowers come from the East. According to an ancient legend, once the prophet Magomed, returning from battle, suspected his wife of infidelity. However, he had no evidence of guilt.
Then the sages advised the prophet to give his wife scarlet roses - and if by morning they turn yellow, this will mean betrayal of his beloved. Magomed listened to his advisers and presented his wife with a bouquet - and in the morning the inflorescences turned yellow. Then a sign was born that answered the question of why yellow roses symbolize sadness, separation and betrayal.
In Russia, cream-colored buds gained fame as harbingers of betrayal thanks to Catherine II. The Empress did not like these flowers, so from her hand they began to be associated with frivolity.