Family relationships: features, principles and types of relationships between husband and wife in family psychology

In this article we will tell you:

Features of the psychology of family relationships
What kind of relationships are there in families?
Principles of family relationships
What is the secret to a happy marriage?
Types of family relationships
Features of the relationship between spouses

A family is a community of people united by marriage or blood ties. They have a common way of life, goals, responsibilities, moral standards and traditions. Family relationships represent warm feelings towards parents and children, as well as other relatives. They are based on support, assistance and mutual assistance in difficult times. It is very important to build a family, knowing exactly why such a union is necessary.

Features of the psychology of family relationships

The main psychological points are:

The purpose of creating a family. This can be for living together with accelerating the development of each spouse, the birth of children and their upbringing.
Choosing your soulmate. It involves the acquisition of knowledge by a man and a woman about creating a family, as well as active personal development and knowledge of a potential partner.

Building and living in healthy family relationships. It will take genuine knowledge, time and effort. There is no real family without love, decency, humanity, loyalty, as well as care and support, understanding and patience. Every child is the future, a continuation of the family. Raising children must be taken seriously and responsibly so that they are successful, healthy and respectable individuals. It is preferable for spouses to develop spiritually and help each other in this matter.
Going through crisis moments in a family presupposes maintaining good, healthy relationships after overcoming all difficulties. Each of the spouses and family members should not be enemies, but partners and allies who have common plans, are interested in the lives of others and resolve all issues together. Everyone in the family must develop.
All family members should be interested in preserving family values and traditions.

Family relationships are a solid foundation for building a life together. Harmony and prosperity can only exist in a family where they competently approach the building of relationships between husband and wife, as well as other members. Every loved one needs care, love and support, as well as mutual respect.

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In conflict situations that cannot be avoided, it is necessary to find compromise solutions and pay attention to the problems of others. This is what a real family is. This is incomparable to an open relationship between a man and a woman. Thus, strong healthy relationships in the family are built on deep love, and not just attraction and passion, as well as mutual feelings, responsibility and mutual understanding. Real feeling is an exchange of energy between two people who love and appreciate each other.

What is "empty nest" syndrome?

One of the stages of family development is the departure of adult children from home. Parents are left alone and face difficulties caused by the need to adapt to life together.

The unusual environment is oppressive and deprives you of comfort; a feeling of loneliness and emptiness appears. It’s not clear what to do next and how to build your life. The situation is complicated by the need to come to terms with the following factors:

decrease in physical strength, appearance of signs of aging;
retirement, decreased income;
adaptation to new family roles of grandparents;
narrowing the circle of contacts, reducing social significance;
building relationships with new relatives.

The problem of the “empty nest” is relevant for parents who saw the meaning of life in their children. The departure of children into independent life is perceived as the destruction of hopes, the disappearance of the meaning of existence. Parents feel abandoned and betrayed. They try to maintain the same relationship, consciously or unconsciously interfering with the children’s independence. Parents can use psychological violence, manipulate, blackmail, children cannot break the psychological connection and create their own family.

Normally, parents overcome the “empty nest” syndrome and come to terms with the new distribution of roles. If the relationship develops unsuccessfully, children remain dependent on their parents for the rest of their lives, even if they live separately.

What kind of relationships are there in families?

Every family develops its own type of relationship. It is based on life experience, upbringing, and professional characteristics. There are several types:

Classic is a comfortable type for all household members, characterized by stability and harmony. In such relationships there is love, mutual respect and support. Every conflict issue is resolved calmly, and everyone’s points of view and aspirations are taken into account. Such full-fledged families serve as examples for children, moral principles and a culture of behavior are instilled. However, such an idyll does not occur so often. As a rule, we see mixed models.

Patriarchy - in such a family, continuity of connections is created and preserved, traditions are honored. The man takes the leadership position in these relationships. He makes key decisions, supports the rest of the family, and also serves as an example to those around him. Such a marriage is strong and rarely breaks up. Such relationships between spouses may be characterized by strict control (only a man’s word is law), honor and respect of a man without universal control (partial patriarchy).
Matriarchy - the leader is the mother. Here the father may not be present at all.
The female dominant role is determined by the following: age, material security, experience. The spouse can be a creative person, a “servant”, ready to fulfill the whims of his woman, and also incompetent in making decisions due to life circumstances. In such relationships, everyone develops and does their favorite things. There is practically no infringement of rights, but the spouse always has the final say at the family council.
The emotional variety, where passions rage. In these families, both spouses are very temperamental and consider themselves unique. However, there is no mutual understanding between the spouses, so conflicts and violent quarrels often arise. Their life resembles fireworks.

Family as a fundamental institution of society and a small group (grades 10-11)

Sociology considers the concept of “family” both as a social institution and as a small social group. A family as a small group is an association of people based on marriage, consanguinity, connected by a common life, mutual assistance and mutual responsibility. The family as a social institution is an association that is characterized by a set of social norms, sanctions and patterns of behavior that regulate the relationships between spouses, parents, children and other relatives.

Principles of family relationships

The basic principles in family relationships are:

Tolerance is a quality that presupposes the skill of taking into account the point of view of your significant other. You should love your soul mate, not idealizing, but accepting all its disadvantages and features as parts of individuality.
Priority – the ability to highlight the main goals and tasks. Not every question requires an immediate answer and search for a solution. And in a senseless dispute, the situation only heats up and vital energy is wasted. You should pay attention to things that are really necessary at the moment and situations that are potentially dangerous for a prosperous life.
Finding compromises is the ability to give in, which leads to family well-being and harmony.
The ability to communicate constructively is the key to mutual understanding and obtaining the necessary information. It is necessary not to hide feelings and emotions from your partner. Husbands and wives who are able to empathize with each other always provide the support necessary in difficult situations. Sometimes you just need to remain silent so as not to cause trouble to your loved one.

A joint budget involves shared income and expenses. What matters is how the funds received are distributed, regardless of their source.
Common plans are evidence that the couple is ready to live a long and prosperous life together. Unanimity in family planning is a sign of trust and mutual understanding.
Friendly attitude, delicacy of comments, satisfaction in terms of sex are very important moments of a happy family life.

How do our attitudes affect children?

We often impose our own attitudes on the people around us. However, it's not that simple. But it’s much easier to impose attitudes on your own child. But the more we try to achieve our own satisfaction, the more our children suffer.

The attitudes of the mother or father should not in any way infringe on the interests of the child. After all, what we project onto a child, he will project onto his children, and so on. The best solution here is to strive to satisfy each other's needs equally.

What is the secret to a happy marriage?

In a happy marital relationship there is love, unanimity, trust, understanding, as well as warmth and support. But both partners must participate in their construction. The blame for conflicts and quarrels lies equally with the husband and wife. The life of every family is never without problems, moments of crisis, and grievances. Anyone who knows how to forgive, make compromises, delve into the problems of others, empathize and take other people's habits and beliefs for granted, as a rule, is happy in marriage. Every problem must be solved together.

The secret to a happy life for a couple is not to avoid conflict situations, but to resolve them correctly. Misunderstandings can be overcome through mutual assistance and patience. And without care for loved ones and respect there is no family happiness. It is not an easy job to do every day, but it is for the greater good.

The couple must mutually engage in raising children. It should be remembered that excessive guardianship of children will not bring the desired result. They need to be given the opportunity to make their own mistakes and learn from them, as well as develop independence and initiative in them. Common interests and joint recreation, overcoming difficulties make the family united and strong.

What are the parameters of education?

Among the parameters of parental education, it is worth highlighting parental control and parental requirements. Why exactly them?

Every parent usually demands exemplary behavior from their child. The higher the parents' demands and expectations, the more the child tries to exceed these expectations. But sometimes a parent can get too carried away, not realizing that the child cannot always live up to their desires and hopes.

As a result, the child makes every effort to make the parent happy, but does not receive proper encouragement and praise. Because of this, dissonance occurs and the child’s psychological state is disturbed. Therefore, the parent must control his requirements and understand whether they are feasible for the little person. Otherwise, it may negatively affect his health.

It has become the norm for parents that all the actions of their children are under their strict control. In many families, it is accepted that children obey their parents and unquestioningly do what they are told. This comes either at the genetic level or from childhood. But this is how it used to be: children had to obey their elders and follow any of their instructions.

Types of family relationships

There are several types of relationships in a married couple:

Cooperation is a type where husband and wife understand each other, support and care. This variety is the best option for marriage.
Equality of partners. Typically, parity is pursued by both partners for mutual benefit.
Rivalry is a clear desire to achieve success and get ahead of your other half. Such a marriage can be quite successful if they compete for the benefit of common goals. However, living in constant competition is quite difficult and uncomfortable. Not often, but a couple can go into open confrontation with each other.
Competition is characterized by dominance of one partner over another. Such a union cannot be called holistic and unified. Husband and wife are constantly fighting for their own interests. Such a marriage is not capable of lasting.

Birth of a baby and role position.

The great Austrian psychologist Freud identified an interesting pattern. He discovered that the older a child gets, the more responsibility he takes on.

Older siblings often notice that parents show more attention and love to their younger children precisely because they are the youngest.

If a child has no brothers and sisters and grows up alone in a family, he does not have any problems with self-esteem. But children from large families often suffer due to a whole bunch of complexes. So children have to constantly fight for the attention and love of their parents. And if one of the kids receives less attention, they begin to suffer. In the future, such children continue to fight for the attention of others throughout their lives, and sometimes use not the most honest methods to achieve their goals.

Reasons, reasons and motives for divorce. Consequences of divorce, its social role (grade 10)

Divorce is the formal termination (dissolution) of a valid marriage between living spouses. One should distinguish from divorce the recognition of a marriage as invalid by a court and the termination of a marriage due to the death of one of the spouses. In secular states, to which Russia belongs, as well as in a number of faiths, dissolution of a marriage (divorce) is allowed - on various grounds. In Russia, with the consent of both spouses who do not have common children, divorce is possible in the registry office. If one of the spouses is against divorce, as well as if there are common minor children (even with the mutual consent of those divorcing), the divorce is carried out through the court. To protect the rights of children, if a wife is expecting a child, the husband does not have the right to even file a claim for divorce without her consent. In different religious systems, the procedure for divorce can be either much more complicated than in the Russian Federation, or much simpler. For example, the dissolution of a Catholic marriage is almost impossible, but in Muslim law, for a divorce, a husband only needs to utter a special phrase. However, even this simplicity is limited by other regulations. In Russia, just over 1 million couples get married every year, while about 700 thousand families file for divorce.